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AI CURATION

Briefly describe your symptoms
to the smart Goldman AI.

Enter your question.
  • e.g. I urinate frequently and always feel residual urine
  • e.g. I feel a burning pain when I urinate
  • e.g. Itchy, stinging blisters on my genitals

Male Reconstructive Surgery

Function-restoring surgery is needed for many causes, including trauma and congenital anomalies.

Restoring structure and function at the same time:
what is male genital reconstructive surgery?

Male reconstructive surgery is urologic surgery that repairs genitalia damaged by trauma, congenital anomalies, or surgical complications, restoring the genitalia and improving function; it is also key to physical, psychological, and sexual recovery.

SINCE 2002, the hub of AI smart healthcare

SINCE 2002, the hub of AI smart healthcare

SINCE 2002, the hub of AI smart healthcare

SINCE 2002, the hub of AI smart healthcare

Male genital reconstructive surgery: why is it needed?

Male reconstructive surgery is not merely cosmetic; it is an important operation that relieves discomfort caused by functional problems, trauma, or congenital abnormalities.
It is performed when these are accompanied by voiding difficulty, reduced sexual function, or psychological withdrawal, and it helps with both physical recovery and restored confidence.
  • Structural abnormality of the penis

    Abnormal penile curvature may need surgery because of the functional problems it causes.
  • Penile trauma and injury

    Acquired penile trauma or injury may require reconstructive surgery to restore function.
  • Side effects of penile procedures

    Side effects of non-medical procedures or self-injected foreign material may warrant penile reconstructive surgery.
  • Testicular conditions

    If a testicle is missing or its appearance needs restoring, reconstructive surgery can help.
  • Other

    Problems from congenital anomalies, trauma, or infection may also need reconstructive surgery.

Worried about abnormal penile symptoms?
Causes and treatments from curvature to fracture at a glance

What is penile curvature?
Penile curvature is a condition, congenital or acquired, in which the penis bends to one side during erection.
There are usually no symptoms at rest, but bending, pain, and reduced erectile strength during erection may occur, and in severe cases vaginal penetration can be difficult.
Penile curvature illustrationBuck's fasciaTunica albugineaCorpus cavernosumCorpus spongiosumBuck's fasciaFibrous plaqueCorpus cavernosumTunica albugineaCorpus spongiosumCross-section of a normal erectionPenis curved by Peyronie's disease Penile curvature illustrationBuck's fasciaTunica albugineaCorpus cavernosumCorpus spongiosumCross-section of a normal erectionBuck's fasciaFibrous plaqueCorpus cavernosumTunica albugineaCorpus spongiosumPenis curved by Peyronie's disease
Causes and types of penile curvature
Congenital penile curvature arises from an imbalance in penile tissue or fibrosis, while the acquired form usually results from damage and scarring of the tunica albuginea after middle age.
In both cases the penis bends during erection, but the causes and treatments differ.
  • Congenital Penile Curvature
    Congenital penile curvature bends the penis downward or sideways during erection with no structural abnormality, and is usually noticed after puberty.
  • Acquired Penile Curvature
    Acquired penile curvature mainly develops after middle age.Plaques in the tunica albuginea bend the penis during erection; it is also called Peyronie's disease.
Penile Curvature Treatment
In penile curvature the penis bends during erection, which can interfere with sexual life, and about 50% of cases resolve on their own.
Severe symptoms require medical (drug) therapy or surgery, and early treatment helps reduce psychological withdrawal.
  • Tunica albuginea plication illustration
    Tunica Albuginea Plication
    The tunica albuginea on the side opposite the curve is excised and sutured to even out the length and correct the penile curvature.
  • Tissue graft surgery illustration
    Plaque Excision and Tissue Grafting
    After the hardened plaque is removed, dermal or vascular tissue is grafted to restore the shape.
  • Illustration of penile implant surgery
    Penile Implant Surgery
    If erectile function is weak, a penile implant is inserted into the corpus cavernosum after the plaque is removed.
Penile fracture concept illustration
What Is Penile Fracture?
A tear in the tunica albuginea surrounding the corpus cavernosum, caused by external force during an erection, is called a penile fracture or tunica albuginea rupture.The penis has no bone; the name comes from the “pop” sound heard with pain and swelling.
Causes and Types of Penile Fracture
Penile fracture occurs when excessive force is applied to the penis during intercourse, and a ‘pop’ sound along with pain, swelling, and hematoma may follow.
In severe cases the penis may bend, or urethral injury may cause bleeding.
Penile Fracture Diagnosis
Penile fracture is diagnosed with cavernosography and Doppler ultrasound.
  • Cavernosography X-ray
    Cavernosography
    Contrast is injected with a fine needle, then X-rays show the location and extent of the injury.
  • Penile Doppler ultrasound examination screenAbnormal findingNormal finding
    Penile Doppler Ultrasound
    An ultrasound that checks for abnormal blood flow in the erectile tissue.
Penile Fracture Treatment
Mild penile fractures can heal on their own, but most cases require surgery.
Penile tunica albuginea repair concept image
Tunica Albuginea Repair
Surgery that locates the damaged tunica albuginea, sutures it precisely, and thoroughly removes the hematoma (a clot formed by the bleeding).
Motif image

Types of Male Reconstructive Surgery

Male reconstructive surgery spans many procedures; Goldman specializes in testicular prosthesis implantation and foreign body removal.
Testicular prosthesis concept image
What is testicular prosthesis implantation?
Having no testis due to testicular injury, untreated undescended testis, removal for testicular cancer, or anorchia causes great psychological stress. Testicular prosthesis implantation restores the normal shape of the scrotum, helping rebuild confidence and ease psychological withdrawal.
Types of Testicular Prostheses
Testicular prostheses are mainly cohesive gel or silicone.
  • Cohesive Gel Testicular Prosthesis
    Cohesive Gel Testicular Prosthesis
    FDA- and KFDA-approved, it feels natural, is proven safe, and causes no discomfort in daily life or sexual activity.
  • Silicone Testicular Prosthesis
    Silicone Testicular Prosthesis
    Its soft material feels like a real testicle and does not affect daily life or sexual activity.
Surgical Procedure
  • local anesthesia

    Step

    Under local anesthesia, a 3–4 cm incision is made
    and the testicular prosthesis is inserted.
  • Medical team performing surgery

    Step

    After insertion, the incision is sutured to complete the surgery.
    The procedure takes about 20 minutes.
  • Inpatient room

    Step

    Pain is minimal, so same-day discharge is possible,
    and about a week of treatment is needed.
  • Medication

    Step

    Rejection is rare, and temporary swelling, infection,
    or hematoma improves with medical (drug) therapy if it occurs.
Goldman's Aftercare for Testicular Prosthesis Implantation
  • Keep the area clean after surgery to prevent infection.
  • If the prosthesis area swells or hurts, consult the medical team at once.
  • Avoid strenuous activity and vigorous exercise for a while and focus on recovery.
Penile enlargement foreign body
What is foreign body removal (Vaseline removal) surgery?
Foreign substances injected for penile enlargement bind to the tissue and cause complications.Foreign body removal surgery removes them to restore  the function and shape of the penis.
Causes of Foreign Body Injection
The average penis length of Korean men is 7.4 cm when flaccid and 11.2 cm when erect, which is a sufficient size for satisfying intercourse.
Nevertheless, some men have foreign material inserted because of a size complex, and this causes pain and problems that must be treated.
Problems Caused by Foreign Body Injection
Injected paraffin, Vaseline and silicone spread through penile tissue, cannot be reversed, and cause complications such as hard lumps, skin necrosis and pus. In severe cases, fatal complications such as pulmonary embolism may also occur.
  • Bacteria
    Infection and skin necrosis
    Frequent infection and inflammation can progress to skin necrosis or ulceration.
  • Man feeling pain in the penis
    Reduced erectile function and pain
    If the material spreads down the shaft, erections weaken and pain develops.
  • Man in distress
    Erectile Dysfunction
    If it penetrates the corpus cavernosum, erectile dysfunction can result.
  • Lymph node illustration
    serious complications
    Lymph node invasion can lead to serious complications such as embolism or malignant tumors.
When foreign material removal is needed
It is needed for infection, pain, erectile dysfunction, deformity, or discomfort during intercourse.
  • Use of unverified products
    Penile injection of products of unproven safety
  • Skin infection and necrosis
    Skin infection, necrosis, or ulceration
  • Erection-related
    Pain and pus during erection, or erectile dysfunction caused by the foreign material
  • Penis-related
    A change in penile color or shape
  • Other
    Discomfort during intercourse due to the injected material
Treatment options
Method, duration, and cost vary by condition, but the principle is to remove all foreign material and deformed tissue.
  • Before and after: simple removal and suture surgery
    Simple removal and suture surgery
    For small deposits — under 1 cm — the skin is incised, the material alone removed, and the site sutured.The incision follows the circumcision line, so scarring is of little concern.
  • Before and after: excision with skin advancement surgery
    Excision with skin advancement surgery
    When 30–50% of the penile length is involved or skin necrosis is present, suprapubic skin is advanced to replace the missing skin.
  • Before and after: excision with skin graft surgery
    Excision with skin graft surgery
    When more than half the penis is involved and necrosis is severe, skin from the buttock or thigh is grafted with its dermal layer, replacing lost skin while preserving elasticity.

Questions about male reconstructive surgery? Get answers now.

Goldman's know-how gives clear answers to patients' questions.
  • Penile curvature (Peyronie's disease) treatment cost depends on the method.

    Treatment generally falls within these ranges.

    Medication and injection therapy: approx. KRW 50,000 – 200,000 (per session)

    Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT): approx. KRW 100,000 – 300,000 (per session)

    Penile curvature correction surgery: approx. KRW 3,000,000 – 8,000,000

    Costs vary with the degree of curvature and the method.

  • This varies with the type of surgery and your condition, but the goal is functional recovery, and many patients report satisfying results.

  • Depending on the damage, foreign material removal may also require tissue reconstruction, so specialist consultation is essential.

  • Revision surgery may be considered for post-surgery complications or insufficient functional recovery.

  • To prevent infection, keep the area clean, avoid strenuous activity, and attend regular follow-ups.

Male reconstructive surgery, explained by the Goldman medical team

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